Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. Also, this page requires javascript. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? 1. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? D. The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. B. Organise tasks into groups to encourage teamwork. Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Ryan notices that a lot of people he sees avoid making eye contact while they walk by him on their cell phones. 59. Contact us by phone at (877)266-4919, or by mail at 100ViewStreet#202, MountainView, CA94041. 2. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. Multiple Choice Questionpersonality and developmentsleep and dreams. C. scientific management. A __________ operates with values and systems that result in continuous change and improvement based on the lessons of experience. studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. E. closed-systems thinking. These training techniques are based on principles from which early school of psychology? These skills are useful in many different work settings. natural selection: a process by which heritable traits conferring survival and reproductive advantage to individuals tend to be passed on to succeeding generations and become more frequent in a population. Most Americans have very little knowledge of foreign policy, but 91 percent of respondents still expressed an opinion. Although no one was actually harmed in Milgram's study, many people have questioned how the knowledge that you would be willing to inflict incredible pain and/or death on another person, simply because an authority figure told you to do so, would affect someone's self-concept and psychological health. Congress (A) sets fiscal policy through the federal budget. Choose which level of needs would best explain the following scenario. Douglas McGregor would describe managers who tend to be directive in their relationships with others and who take a command-and-control orientation as __________ managers. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism?-Each person is negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories.-self-motivated, and strives to become a healthy, effectively functioning individual.-Each person is inherently good, but therapy is needed to become a healthy individual. Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. . Module 04 Case Study. Quickly understand key changes and actionable concepts, written by ITIL 4 contributors. A(n) __________ is a specific sequence of activities that transforms raw materials into a finished good or service. This problem has been solved! However, stretching can improve . According to Maslow's theory, managers can improve worker performance and achieve productivity by. Mary Parker Follett believed that business problems involve a wide variety of factors that must be considered in relationship to one another. the rational and reasonable part of personality. Efficiency in the utilisation of resources and fairness in the treatment of employees and clients are potential advantages of. This is an example of. Assume that an organisation has a clear division of labour, the duties and responsibilities of its employees are explicitly defined, it has standard rules and procedures, it has a hierarchy of authority, and its members are selected for technical competence. Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully develop a healthy personality. Which question(s) would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? C. Linear programming is used to help allocate service personnel or workstations to minimise customer waiting time and service cost. Under the system of feudalism, peasants had virtually no chance to better themselves. It established the origin of political power in the people. Polls should always have an unsure option, so answer (C) is also incorrect. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. how mental activities help a person adapt to his/her environment. Psychology is a social science discipline. Which area of psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior? acknowledge the existence of internal mental states. Evangelical Christians/Protestants are overwhelmingly Republican, and people who live in suburbs tend to be Republican. functionalism: focused on how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment At which need level of Maslow's hierarchy do the deficit and progression principles cease to operate? Adam Smith favored the 'Invisible Hand' of the market, rather than government intervention. 9. The rewards and reinforcers you use to shape her behavior are based on which early school of psychology? As an infant, Jordan reached many gross motor skill milestones, such as holding his head up, rolling over, sitting, and standing, at normal times. Since science only studies observable phenomena, definition includes this - the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Domain 1: Biological (includes biopsychology/neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation) Domain 2: Cognitive (includes the study of perception, cognition, memory, and intelligence) Domain 3: Development (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) The key state in the 2000 election where the U.S. Supreme Court stopped a recount of votes was \underline{\qquad \qquad}. Brutus and Julius Caesar both have traits that are associated with tragic heroes. . The majority of the Great Lakes states vote for either party. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? Each person is inherently good and motivated to be a healthy We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. 76. According to the deficit principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. He plans to study these children's temperaments as they evolve into personalities for 18 years. __________ showed that people's feelings, attitudes, and relationships with coworkers should be important to management. The Social Security trust fund is so large that it is unlikely to run out of money in the next century. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. 6. 72. Who became King of England following the Glorious Revolution? Republicans won the presidential elections of 2008 and 2012 by less than one percent. Which school of thought examined mental processes that are in the unconscious mind to explain behavior? 63. ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote ninety-five points of disagreement with the Catholic Church. As a discipline, it didn't develop until the mid 1800's. Company control is informal, and everyone is concerned with the general well-being of the other employees. Her coach scheduled an appointment with the ________ to discuss performance anxiety. . How do these characteristics change as the disease progresses? psyche: Greek word for soul Tea Partiers agreed with the statement 55 percent of the time, compared to the 54 percent average, so answer (D) is also incorrect. What medications could influence the chemicals in the brain to slow down the progressive loss of memory, mood, and bodily functions? The correct answer is (C). B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. Transcribed image text: Now that you've taken a closer look at the differences between these types of plans, consider the following statements. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? the unconscious and early childhood experiences The rational and reasonable part from PSYC 2301 at South Texas College It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. B. de-emphasise the role of product delivery to customers or clients. According to systems thinking, the organisation is viewed as. 40. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? They also want to reduce welfare benefits for able-bodied adults, which eliminates answer (D). Ryan wants to be a high school football coach and school counselor. Who was he? Which questions would a biopsychologist most likely address when studying depression? The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. Which quote can be best attributed to Gestalt Psychology? Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school? You may need to delete or add words to the sentence as you make it stronger. The Federal Reserve Board controls monetary policy, which involves interest rates and the size of the money supply. Your responsibilities involve managing and directing a team of 22 nurses and 9 support staff. B. William James's focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as functionalism Structuralism Focused on understanding the conscious experience through introspection Wilhelm Wundt Functionalism Emphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environment William James The natural environment determines the choices available to a culture. A. social standing; job-related capabilities. The fundamental belief of humanistic psychology is that people are innately good and that mental and social problems result from deviations from this natural tendency. proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior. 13. The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. Cite evidence to support your answer. 16. D. the environment provides resources and feedback. Which of the following statements provides an incorrect description of learning organisations? What conditions could help a person to maintain their personality? Informed consent stemmed out of this debate. Which type of psychology degree focuses more on the clinical practice and less on research? _____ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. 80. Which of the following best defines humanism? Liberal Quakers (85%) 4. The correct answer is (C). Example leaves\underline{\text{leaves'}}leaves 1. leaves, $\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse}}}$10. Neutral (Predicted), Neutral (Actual) Neutral (Predicted), Super Sad (Actual) A mediator is a person that attempts two opposing parties to come to an agreement. __________ describes a management framework that incorporates a variety of insights from Japanese management models into North American management practices. Automatically remove your image background. Doing the 'right' things would include all of the following EXCEPT. E. The studies were started to identify the influence that 'social factors' had on productivity. Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. This is an example of, 27. The correct answer is (B). Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? How does one's memory, decision making, and language usage change as Alzheimer's disease progresses? The Deep South states (B) are very red, which means they vote Republican. This phenomenon is studied by Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the . Which questions would a personality psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? You can skip questions if you would like and come ________ concepts are ones that we know by . The poll itself is flawed because it only provides two substantive options. C. people are not motivated by a satisfied need. Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. This is a student-centered philosophy that Therefore, answer (C) is unlikely to be correct. Red tape, slowness in handling problems, resistance to change, and employee apathy are disadvantages of which type of organisation? D. All of the above statements accurately describe contingency thinking. Expert Answer. The difference between Democrats and Republicans was about 8.5 percent in 1974. According to Douglas McGregor, managers should pay more attention to, 54. B. Physiological, safety, social, esteem and self. Managers in the 21st century must be capable of doing all of the following EXCEPT. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. 79. Which psychological domain would include a study of memory and intelligence? Ryan's observation is an example of a Are these characteristics the same in all persons with Alzheimer's disease or are there differences? __________ refer to the needs for security, protection, and stability in the events of daily life. PhD: (doctor of philosophy) doctoral degree conferred in many disciplinary perspectives housed in a traditional college of liberal arts and sciences Republicans (B) are conservative on both economic and social issues. A person's conscious and voice of reason and goodness is the. Renaissance Humanism elevated the concepts of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically provided by classical thinkers such as Vitruvius and given a foundation of ideal form and thought laid down by philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. 29. ________ is the area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions. The percentage of registered voters has been consistently between 60 and 70 percent. Socialists (D) are on the far left in regards to economic issues. The assumption that people are rational and primarily interested in economic incentives from their work is the underlying assumption of which approach to management thought? Explanation. Which psychological domain would include a study of abnormal psychology? Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. Its emphasis on science put more focus on the natural laws of the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. Choose one answer. Most registered voters tended to identify as Democrats in the 1970s and as Republicans in the 1990s. Which of the following descriptions of the major schools of management thought is NOT accurate? Jenny's softball team always came close to winning, but seemed to give up during the 6th inning. 41. 49. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, then they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology. Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems. c. Both A and B. D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. This psychologist's perspective is most likely the ________ perspective of psychology. C. do the things that exploit every possible situation within the limits of the law. Annoying Feature #1 - our minds' strongest intuitions are often totally wrong Annoying Feature #2 - our minds don't think in terms of absolutes; our minds judge to relative reference points Annoying Feature #3 - our minds are built to get used to stuff Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motives are important in understanding human behavior and that more than just observable actions should be studied. Performance by people and organisations is the key to. While behaviorism focused on only observable behavior, cognitive psychology, acknowledges the existence of internal mental states. I am applying the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior. Good luck! to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. Because Descartes isn't certain God does exist. According to David Hume, why is it impossible to truly know an object? Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of bureaucratic organisations? 55. A vision of a Utopian society based on scientific principles, A vision of a Dystopian society based on religious principles, An historical record of the discovery of the new world. Free Download . The graduate degree would be a stronger guarantee of working in a psychology-related field and one would have greater control over the specialty of that work. The correct answer is (D). 21. 34. E. a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. appear. You are the manager of a cancer unit. The unconscious part of personality responsible for drives like sex and aggression is the. His point of view is most closely associated with. The mediator aids and leads the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable conclusion. True or false: Sigmund afreud who developed the psychodynamic approach believed that it is possible to help a person experiencing anxiety or depression if the person could remember unconscious early childhood memories, Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting conscious behavior, What researcher studied types of conditioned reflexes. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? dissertation: long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate's doctoral training Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws, but laws can be changed. cognitive psychology: area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. 2. A manager who allows his or her subordinates to participate in decision-making, who delegates authority to them, and who offers them greater job autonomy and job variety would be classified by Douglas McGregor as a __________ manager. How mental activities help a person adapt to its environment. 65. forensic psychology: area of psychology that applies the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system Values are constant, but actions can be negotiated in the resolution process. Learning organisations refer to vendors that provide training programs for other organisations. That experience led him to want to study business management and best practices in improving the workplace environment. The poll should only survey likely voters. It called for a system of check and balances. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will to them later with the "Go To First Skipped Question" button. postdoctoral training program: allows young scientists to further develop their research programs and broaden their research skills under the supervision of other professionals in the field Think and work holistically. Your choice is correct. __________ to management focus on developing universal principles for use in various management situations. the behavioral approach the psychodynamic approach he humanistic approach the cognitive approach 23. 11. A Catholic immigrant living in a rural area, An evangelical Protestant living in the suburbs. Effective 21st century managers must do the 'right' things. Katie likely has a, a person's conscious and the voice of reason and goodness. This school of thought from the 1920s and 1930s studied the mental processes of thinking, memory, and judgment. Science and religion were considered opposite. Who gets Alzheimer's disease? Which of the following refers to a broad explanation or group of explanations for some aspect of the natural world that is consistently supported by evidence over time? ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. A poll of 1,024 adults is enough to have statistically reliable data, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. A psychological or physiological deficiency that a person feels compelled to satisfy is known as a(n). A. a. Fluid, but not crystallized, intelligence is most important to wisdom. 66. The poll should use a larger sample size. Which of the following approaches is most closely related to positive psychology? A __________ is a collection of interrelated parts that function together to achieve a common purpose. Seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation & natural selection, Area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts & their relationship to our experiences & actions, scientific study of development across a lifespan, An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________, study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? In particular the deception and potential emotional harm to participants that are not fully apprised of the purpose of the study. 61. You were incorrect. Which school of thought emphasized how people process information? 10 Questions Show answers. He will need at least a ________ degree in counseling psychology. Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? Click it to see your results. In what ways was the New Order in Asia similar to the New Order in Europe? personality psychology: study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique