b. president pro tempore The pork barrel may aid the district of a member of Congress by ________. What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. a. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. What is casework and its importance? The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. a. appellate Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. c. majority-minority model of representation Since the 1970s, partisanship has steadily __________ in Congress, due in part to __________. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? It does not store any personal data. A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. d. ten-year 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? a. loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? - constant and consistent oversight In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? File a FOIA Appeal. General Law Division. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. Ways and means A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. b. Abraham Lincoln Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties a. veto Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. c. judicial review Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. c. twelve a. ad hoc Constitution. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ d. They did not allow the president to have military responsibility. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. What is an example of congressional casework? These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. . __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. c. franking privileges | Direct materials: Wood | | c. collegial a. trial d. a. majority leader Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. They serve __________-year terms. What describes allocative representation? e. chief executive. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. Vote for what the people they represent want. d. Dred Scott v. Sandford How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. f(-2); f(-2.01) We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. a. Why are the factors of production important? e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? This has caused many to wonder whether the amount of money in politics has truly become a corrupting influence. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. a. the seniority system The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo a. e. party primaries followed by popular vote. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. d. president pro tempore However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. d. per curiam common carriers. b. four The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. and more. \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ In order to better serve you, this form will generate a printable pdf document that you should sign and mail, fax, or deliver in person to our office. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. b. tax disputes In the end, House leaders saw the Senate version as preferable to doing nothing and ultimately supported it. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. Directlabor:Directmaterial:$211,900for13,000hours$170,100for210,000kilograms. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. b. casework What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? b. majority whip a. one A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. Conference d. the president To the nearest cent, how much is in the account at the end of three non-leap years? Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? Create enhanced value in military medical markets using an integrated approach in 5-year business plans. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. a. ledgers d. quickly and conscientiously Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. b. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. a. original intent \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. c. committee the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. b. appellate d. laws In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? b. en banc Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements . Which the following are true about norms in Congress? What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. Office of Administration a. making treaties Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; ). Administration & Management. Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. a. c. The conflict is a by-product of the recent polarization of the American party system. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. the term casework refers to assistance provided by members of congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. Cabinet. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Which of the following statements about residential patterns in the United States is most accurate? c. Speaker of the House The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? b. equal representation by state; six b. constitutional | :---: | :---: | investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. a. committee chairperson a. Chishom v. Georgia \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } Informational: According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? Creative Commons Attribution License b. Senate chairperson Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. An office mandated by the Constitution. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. d. opinions \end{array} a. additional financial support from constituent taxes Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? c. oversight are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written - reacting to a problem after it appears Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? They made the president directly elected by the people. c. direct election by popular vote How are committee chairs selected in the House? If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot That lull ended in the early 1970s when the Federal Election Campaign Act was passed. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. c. Hispanics e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. d. florid when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district Which is an example of congressional casework? d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. consent of Rice University. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. d. the ability to negotiate treaties Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. b. chief diplomat Casework activities may also be viewed as part of an outreach strategy to build political support, or as an evaluative stage of the legislative process. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. b. conference The Senate must approve certain executive appointments. Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. d. election through the Electoral College This suggests a failure of __________. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. "fire alarm" oversight a. the ability to enter into executive agreements a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. d. negotiating treaties b. Caucus Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. a. arbitration The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. e. White House Staff. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. A House member must be a U.S. citizen of at least seven years standing and at least twenty-five years old. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? He became seen as too much of a Washington insider. e. have members appointed by their respective state legislatures. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . approval of treaties a. (according to the data table). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. b. after it is approved by its full committee In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. b. conference c. Select Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. c. briefs Congressional Budget Office Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. Declare war. a. majority leader What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. c. judicial review This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. d. The conflict is a by-product solely of divided government. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. a. visibility a. e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | b. committees b. to represent the president at official state functions Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. d. Standing b. six a. when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. Were the winds of change blowing for incumbents? The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. Summary. - removal of executive officers from office. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. b. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. a. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms.