Based on the findings, policy implications were put forward, where integration of food safety education in the present curriculum and implementation of stricter policies on the operation of food sources within and outside school premises are emphasized. Developing a Quality Curriculum 62346th Edition. It only includes a standard in the evaluation and categorization of foods and drinks that are sold and consumed within the school community. 8 views. When ~ - they are reasonably congruent with each other, student achievement is improved. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Curriculum theory is defined as a set of associated educational concepts that provides a systematic and illuminating view of curricula phenomena (Glatthorn, Hydrogen peroxide, is a commonly used sanitizer in the cleaning of the food processing lines having both bactericidal and bacteriostatic properties, however, it produces inflammatory effects on the human body. NiO nanoflowers showed the best catalytic activity towards H2O2, a linear range that extends up to 4mM and a LOD of 5M (3sd of the blank signal) were obtained. Pearson correlation and Path-coefficient analysis further indicated that Maillard reaction was mainly responsible for the NEB of CAFCs. Assess the alternatives - evaluate current approaches ; 2. This strategy of rutin detection will address a long-standing analytical challenge to establishing facile and sensitive methods for quality monitoring in tea drinks. We would also like to thank Dr. Joseph D. Eifert of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and Dr. Kevin R. Roberts of Kansas State University for the mentorship and for the guidance during the conduct of the benchmarking activities in the USA. In the body of literature focused on curriculum development in the Philippines, no study has applied the SCD Model yet to bring about amendments in the existing curriculum and development of instructional materials. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. PowerPoint Templates. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 14 (DepEd, 2005), also called Instruction to Ensure Consumption of Nutritious and Safe Food Schools, which enforces various provisions to increase awareness on the importance of food safety, to intensify advocacy on food safety and to design a food safety handbook an intervention that was not realized. Further technical information can be found HERE IAAF CECS Level II Event. Develop a constituency ---gt; 33. 22 0 obj Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. No statistical association between the count of any indicator and Campylobacter count was found. endobj endobj Hello, would you like to continue browsing the SAGE website? 23 0 obj And to your new HOME! During the same year, 70 student-athletes and coaches from Biliran Province were brought to the hospital after eating spoiled rice and meat cooked in coconut milk (Meniano, 2019), while 42 students and parents of Bacolod City attending a party were given medications after eating contaminated spaghetti, which was prepared by a local catering service (The Manila Times, 2019). Web A program or programme (in management) has at least two senses: 1) A collection of projects that are directed toward a common goal, e.g., the NASA space program; 2) A broad framework of goals to be achieved, serving as a basis to define and plan specific projects, e.g. The period covered in the study is from January 2005 to September 2021. stream The SlideShare family just got bigger. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Attack On Titan Funko Pop Cheap, In view of recent talk of "teaching children rather than subject matter," it is perhaps worth recalling that teaching is a triadic, This country's most challenging writer on education presents here a distillation, for the general reader, of half a decade's research and reflection. P i c t u r e s Y Stake out the territory ; define course parameters ; define learning audience ; define learning activities ; 3. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. 17 0 obj Stake out the territory ; define course parameters ; define learning audience ; define learning activities ; 3. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Curriculum Leadership by Glatthorn et al. Glatthorn, Curriculum Leaderhsip. The evolution of NEB, 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF), total phenols and ascorbic acid contents of CAFCs during hot air drying at various temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80 and 90C) were studied, and the anti-browning agents for inhibiting NEB were evaluated. << /Count 14 /First 14 0 R /Last 15 0 R /Type /Outlines >> NSC . The SCD Model (see Fig. This model was intended for curriculum standards for any discipline, from basic education to higher education. Stake out the territory define course parameters define learning audience define learning activities 3. P o w e r P o i n t D o c u m e n t ( : = S u m m a r y I n f o r m a t i o n ( \ A u << /Count 5 /Kids [ 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> endobj 14 0 obj NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT: GLATTHORNS MODEL NON-SCIENTIFIC MODELS: 1. WebMinjeong Park, , Kyung-Hwan Mo, , Ji-Yeon Min, Jongho Shin Curriculum development of elementary social studies curriculum to enhance creative problem A similar incident happened to 113 students who were poisoned due to contaminated spaghetti served during a school party (Coconuts Manila, 2018). Tent Rental Bowling Green, Ky, These. WebThe Curriculum Models and Definitions Glatthorn (naturalistic model) Glatthorn Naturalistic Model (Ornstein & Hunkins, 1993, p. 274; Glatthorn, 1987, p. 89+) 1. 3. Chapter 1 examines the nature of curriculum and its relationship to instruction by (1) defining curriculum and the four main levels of curriculum work (curriculum policy, field of study, program of studies, and course) and (2) distinguishing between six types of curriculums (recommended, written, taught, supported, tested, and learned). endobj Block, in the Unit: 6. Aligning the curriculum -- ch. This paper presents a model of curriculum development as it is practiced in modern curriculum projects. ISSN: N/A. This study argues that the present K to 12 curriculum of the country must dedicate a space for the teaching and learning of food safety education (FSED) so that food safety knowledge and practices become part of a students lifelong repertoire. Consuelo T. Chua: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, The authors would like to acknowledge the scholarly suggestions of Dr. Alonzo A. Gabriel+. Glatthorn, Alan A., and Jerry Jailall, "Curriculum for the New Millennium," pp. Its participatory, egalitarian and discursive characteristics have helped to generate the much-needed synergy and ownership feeling among the curriculum team members that lead to curriculum success. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT Under optimized conditions, the rGO-InTAPc sensor displayed a linear dependence for rutin concentration ranging from 0.005 to 100M with a detection limit of 2.0nM (S/N=3). Results indicated that perceived risk and habit play an important role in safe food-handling behaviour change. 13 0 obj Glatthorn Model contains the following eight steps: 1. 3. taught curriculum - what teachers implement or deliver in the classroom and schools. WebWhat It Means to Be a Curriculum Leader 3 01-Glatthorn-45626:01-Glatthorn-45626 5/23/2008 12:51 PM Page 3. It focuses attention on curricular strengths and weaknesses, These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These actions are anchored on the overall aim of producing high school graduates who are educated on food safety, thus, are empowered in taking measures to protect themselves from FBDs. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. WebGlatthorns Naturalistic Model (1987) This model contains eight steps. You are in: North America << /A 43 0 R /C [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] /Parent 7 0 R /Prev 44 0 R /Title (Appendices) >> Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation, Fourth Edition, is a one-of-a-kind resource written for educational leaders, teachers, and administrators. What is a curriculum? Allan A. Glatthorn (19242007) was a major contributor to the third and fourth editions; his research used in the preparation of the first and second editions of Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide was the foundation for the third edition. 10 0 obj 5 0 obj 18 0 obj WebAllan A. Glatthorn (19242007) was a major contributor to the third and fourth editions; his research used in the preparation of the first and second editions of Writing the Winning Thesis or Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide was the foundation for the third edition. A great part of the book-length literature on curriculum, over 400 volumes appearing in, The paper looks at traditional curriculum implementation strategies, claiming that they have been divided into two polarized perspectives: fidelity/implementation and adaptive implementation. You can read the details below. The demands of schools and educational systems today are such that teachers with practical curriculum skills are << /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) /DR << /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 10 0 R >> /Font << /Helv 11 0 R /ZaDb 12 0 R >> >> /Fields [ ] >> Its participatory, egalitarian and discursive characteristics have, Curriculum development in its institutionalized forms has undergone considerable rethinking since the 1960s. Developing a Quality Curriculum. endobj For the TechVoc track in SHS, DepEd and TESDA work in close coordination (Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) Track specializations may be taken between Grades 9 to 12. Naturalistic Model (Glatthorn) - Florida Gulf Coast University Selected PTA-positive fungal isolates were subjected to sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region and the -tubulin gene, and were identified as Penicillium polonicum and P. crustosum. This study problematizes such an issue where education and health intersect. The written curriculum seems to have a moderate influence on the Buy Curriculum Leadership: Strategies for Development and Implementation Third Edition by Glatthorn, Allan A., Boschee, Floyd A., Whitehead, Bruce M., Boschee, Bonni F. (ISBN: 9781412992190) from Amazon's Book Store. In the Philippines, for instance, there have been increasing reports of FBD outbreaks that put members of households, including adolescents, at risk (Azanza et al., 2018). Diagnosis of needs 2. Mark R. Limon: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing original draft, Writing review & editing. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. WebWelcome to Lakeside. << /Contents [ 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] /Group << /CS /DeviceRGB /S /Transparency /Type /Group >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] /Parent 16 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /GS0 35 0 R >> /Font << /C2_0 36 0 R /TT0 37 0 R /TT1 38 0 R /TT2 39 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /XObject << /Fm0 40 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /StructParents 0 /Tabs /S /Type /Page >> 2009-04-25T09:33:31+02:00 This project was. It was found that USA middle and high schools demonstrated outstanding curricular and pedagogical practices in FSED concerning learning objectives, number of teaching hours, content description and focus, instructional activities, assessment methods, educational resources, and required certifications and trainings. Non-enzymatic browning (NEB) is the major quality deterioration of Choerospondias axillaris fruit cake (CAFC) occurred during drying. In what I term floating quotes, popularized quotes that have no direct, cited sources, David P. Gardner is reported to have said: We learn simply by the exposure of living. These findings have implications for content development of future public health messages related to safe food-handling. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The first locale of the study is USA, where two statesthe State of Kansas and the State of, The demographic characteristics of the participants in this study are presented in Fig. 20 0 obj endobj 1 0 obj In order to attain this, the researchers conducted benchmarking activities in USA middle schools, which have been implementing FSED in their curriculum for more than 20 years (Koeppl & Robey, 1998; Medeiros et al., 2001; Morrone & Rathbum, 2003). Web4 FOUNDATIONS OF CURRICULUM 01-Glatthorn-4709.qxd 5/12/2005 8:44 PM Page 4 [Curriculum] refers to a written plan outlining what students will be taught (a course of study). 8 developing an instructional strategy, Web-based curriculum mapping and personalised learning, dr. shakuntala misra rehabilitation university, UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN. endobj Hilda Taba who lead a grass roots approach that involved teachers in the development of curriculum added three more steps to Tylers model. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Such data suggest that the adolescent population is also highly prone to diseases caused by food contamination as they consume a variety of food products in school satellite canteens and street food stalls, apart from those prepared at their homes. Chapter 3 explains how to improve the curriculum in a given field of study. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. 275276) Implicitly, inputs from all concerned stakeholders of curriculum development are paramount to curriculum evaluation issues. << /Author (unisa) /CreationDate (D:20090425093331+02'00') /Creator (Microsoft Office Word 2007) /ModDate (D:20090425110604+02'00') /Producer (Microsoft Office Word 2007) /Title (CHAPTER 1) >> The study also found that the highest percentage of reported outbreaks in the country is attributed to foods prepared by catering services provided to school and workplace canteens, to hotels and restaurants, and to home-prepared food intended for various occasions. The EIA for ergoline alkaloids yielded positive results (0.00020.4g/mL) in isolates from dairy products and from walnuts, but not from citrus fruits. Influence curriculum today. Moreover, the electrochemical response can be dramatically expanded by the enrichment effect of rutin through the adsorption of - stacking. WebNaturalistic Driving Assessments of Driver Distraction and Fatigue Presented by: Thomas A. Dingus, Ph. The proposed sensor with excellent selectivity and reproducibility was quantitatively validated in commercially available Tartary buckwheat tea with rutin level ranging of 9.0613.87mg/g, which results were highly consistent with these of HPLC. As mentioned curriculum is the so-called hidden curriculum, which according to Glatthorn, Boschee and Whitehead (2006:23) is also referred to as the unstudied or implicit curriculum, which might be seen as those aspects of the learned curriculum that lie outside the boundaries of the schools intentional efforts. 62346th Edition. (I!OxV~cGSbBvK>LHP%20&S`Ca9Xq\U\)a8BYKaw ]N:q9CvUPy/}.Qcjp m It : is rational and systematic. Numerous figures illustrate chapter contents. Hmo0)$T WebCurriculum - Robert S. Zais 1976 Curriculum Development and Design - Murray Print 2020-08-07 This book has been written to provide a current, practical, Australian-based approach to designing and developing curriculum. LET Reviewer: CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT FOR TEACHERS SUMMARY. Results showed that the FSLs obtained a weighted mean of 1.121.03 that signifies high validity with =0.96at p<.05. Give recognition to the importance of music, arts, literature, health education & humanities. On the other hand, risk categorisation regarding the two pathogens was differentthe two large and one of the small abattoirs were categorised as high risk, while the other small abattoir was categorised as low risk. Presentation Survey Quiz Lead-form E-Book. The written curriculum refers to a lesson plan or syllabus written by teachers. He is the author of numerous professional books, several of which have been published by Corwin. Of those affected, 4964 were school-aged learners and 25 were school teachers. The alignment of food safety topics in JHS subjects that focus on food preparation and on health further reinforces the theoretical and. << /K 25 0 R /ParentTree 26 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 48 /Type /StructTreeRoot >> Report. endobj Glatthorn, Allan A. 6 0 obj 25 0 obj Based on the progressive philosophy where the needs and interests of individual learners and the needs of the society are the main concerns 3. In order for learning and teaching to continually improve they must be evaluated regularly. CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH IN LEARNING (VYGOTSKY), BLOOMS TAXONOMY V/S ANDERSON KRATHWOHLS TAXONOMY, HAVIGHURSTS THEORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS, Topic 1.2 Law and Legal InstitutionsinMedieval India HinduDynasties.pptx, Types of Pile Foundation based on function.pptx, Guiding-My-Child-in-Choosing-the-Right-Career.pptx, images b heart paper complete_ change fig numbers.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. 27 0 obj Principals need to implement the curriculum with the help of teachers in an actual school setting and find out if the curriculum achieved its goal. Furthermore, students were provided with food safety knowledge and skills that are based on accepted international standards. The non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor was optimized for the rapid and sensitive detection of H2O2 present in milk with no sample pre-treatments. Measures of perceived risk related to safe food-handling, safe food-handling habit, and safe food-handling behaviour were collected prior to and following the pilot safe food-handling media campaign. The, In the Philippines, FSED is situated in a disadvantaged position since food safety topics are integrated in a variety of subjects in basic education where the focus on essential lessons in food safety may be divided by other topics that are expected to be completed in equally demanding subjects, such as Health and Science. Assess the alternatives: 2. These cookies do not store any personal information. Developing a Quality Curriculum 62346th Edition. in the development of district mathematics guides. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. WebNaturalistic Model (Glatthorn) Deliberation Model Six-phase Deliberation Model Conversational Approach Postmodern Models Developing a Curriculum Curriculum ! " Curriculum may refer to all the courses offered at a given school, or all the courses offered at a school in a particular area of study. stream This also places the researchers at a vantage point where they could examine the food safety curriculum through diverse perspectives. Stake out the territory define course parameters define learning audience define learning activities 3. This competitive EIA, based on rabbit anti-PTA polyclonal antibodies and a PTA-bovine serum albumin conjugate, yielded a mean standard curve detection limit of 220ng/mL. On average, there were four FBDOs each year, impacting 21 of 100,000 school-aged learners. endobj Webmodels 'repetitive and/or cyclic' (Further Education Curriculum Review and Development Unit, 1981) do not entirely address these problems. 28 0 obj << /Count 5 /Kids [ 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> In the year 2019, 41 students from a school in the Philippines were hospitalized due to contaminated beverages (Gonzales, 2019). Descriptive statistics, Cohen and Fleiss Kappa, and parametric test were performed to treat data. The benchmarking efforts undertaken in this study is one of the phases in Glatthorns (1998) Standards-Based Curriculum Development (SCD) Model, on which the succeeding actions performed in this study were anchored. SANA FATIMA Copyright 2023 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. WebChapter 7- Curriculum Development Models of Curriculum Development Technical Nontechnical. WebBackground: Deliberative mode of curriculum development has been hailed as one effective way of developing school-based curriculum. endobj There was also a significant difference (t=2.74, p<.05) between the participants' laboratory performance 12 months and 24 months after training. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. In the 17-year time period, there were a total of 63 outbreaks, 4354 hospitalizations, 635 home medications, and 38 reported deaths. Curriculum Renewal. endobj Microsoft Office Word 2007 Develop the course examination: 8. A more strategic and sustainable educational intervention must be designed to address the identified problem. Are Flexible and less structured without predetermined objectives to guide the teaching-learning process. He was formerly Professor of Education at the Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania. subsequent development model 3rd model community-based learning model (PLCs) Providing Staff Development Recommended. WebGlatthorn, Allan A. The demands of schools and educational systems today are such that teachers with practical curriculum skills are Schools for the Twenty-first Century: leadership Imperatives for Educational Reform . EISSN: N/A. the EU's SAPARD Programme. These variables were considered in formulating contextualized learning competencies in food safety for JHS students. Herein, a soluble tetramine phthalocyanine indium-decorated reduced graphene oxide (rGO-InTAPc) nanocomposite was prepared via non-covalent functionalization and used to construct a novel electrochemical sensor for sensitive determination of rutin in Tartary buckwheat tea. WebIn this design, the curriculum is organized around the needs, interests, abilities, and aspirations of students. Publication Sales, Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 125 North West Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 (Stock No. << /AcroForm 3 0 R /MarkInfo << /Marked true >> /Metadata 4 0 R /OCProperties << /D << /AS [ << /Category [ /View ] /Event /View /OCGs [ 5 0 R ] >> << /Category [ /Print ] /Event /Print /OCGs [ 5 0 R ] >> << /Category [ /Export ] /Event /Export /OCGs [ 5 0 R ] >> ] /OFF [ ] /Order [ ] /RBGroups [ ] >> /OCGs [ 5 0 R ] >> /OpenAction 6 0 R /Outlines 7 0 R /PageLayout /SinglePage /PageMode /UseOutlines /Pages 8 0 R /StructTreeRoot 9 0 R /Type /Catalog >> EDUCATION, BANJARA HILLS,HYD. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Researcher-developed instruments which obtained a reliability coefficient index were used to gather data. This book is a manual for educators to use in curriculum planning and development. Curriculum refers to the desired consequences of instruction. << /Count 5 /Kids [ 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> << /Count 8 /Kids [ 13 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R ] /Parent 8 0 R /Type /Pages >> Stake out the territory: 3. Such curricular positioning of FSED may compromise student learning as this may not be meaningful, productive, and relevant. Obafemi Awolowo University. was the foundation for the third edition.. In this concise, well-organized guide to developing high-quality school curricula, Glatthorn blends sound research, initiatives, and trends with his practical experience as a curriculum consultant to more than one hundred school systems. WebThe Curriculum Models and Definitions Glatthorn (naturalistic model) Glatthorn Naturalistic Model (Ornstein & Hunkins, 1993, p. 274; Glatthorn, 1987, p. 89+) 1. Results of the statistical analysis yielded weighted mean, standard deviation, and Fleiss' kappa of 1.001.19 (=0.97), 1.001.23 (=0.96), 1.001.62 (=0.94), and 1.331.38 (=0.96) in personal health and hygiene, hazards in food, cleaning and sanitation, and good manufacturing practices, respectively. << /K [ 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R 337 0 R 338 0 R 339 0 R 340 0 R 341 0 R 342 0 R 343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R 358 0 R 359 0 R 360 0 R 361 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R 364 0 R 365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R 373 0 R 374 0 R 375 0 R 376 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 398 0 R 399 0 R 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R 446 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R 458 0 R 459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R 478 0 R 479 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 482 0 R 483 0 R 484 0 R 485 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 497 0 R 498 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R 508 0 R 509 0 R 510 0 R 511 0 R 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R 518 0 R 519 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R 522 0 R 523 0 R 524 0 R 525 0 R 526 0 R 527 0 R 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R 538 0 R 539 0 R 540 0 R 541 0 R 542 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R 545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 548 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R 551 0 R 552 0 R 553 0 R 554 0 R 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 559 0 R 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R 563 0 R 564 0 R 565 0 R 566 0 R 567 0 R 568 0 R 569 0 R 570 0 R 571 0 R 572 0 R 573 0 R 574 0 R 575 0 R 576 0 R 577 0 R 578 0 R 579 0 R 580 0 R 581 0 R 582 0 R 583 0 R 584 0 R 585 0 R 586 0 R 587 0 R 588 0 R 589 0 R 590 0 R 591 0 R 592 0 R 593 0 R 594 0 R 595 0 R 596 0 R 597 0 R 598 0 R 599 0 R 600 0 R 601 0 R 602 0 R 603 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 606 0 R 607 0 R 608 0 R 609 0 R 610 0 R 611 0 R 612 0 R 613 0 R ] /P 9 0 R /S /Sect >>